16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠣᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠣᠠᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠣᠠᠭᠦᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠢ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠣᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠣᠨᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠲᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠣᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠣᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ︽ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠨᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︾ ︵ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︶᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︾ ︵ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠣᠨ︶ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | 1547 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠣᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠶᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 1545 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠣ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠧᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠧᠢ ᠯᠦ ᠺᠠᠤ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪ | 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ | ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ | ᠣᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠣᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠯᠵᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠣᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠣᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ | ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠦᠷᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠣ ᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠨᠠᠬ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ | ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᡁᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1710 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠳᠣ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶᠂ ᠪᠢᠡᠭᠳᠣ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶᠂ ᠪᠦ ᠸᠠᠩ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︶᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠵᠧᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠧᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠦᠡᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠡᡁᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠣᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠦ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠠ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠡᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠬ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠳᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠃ | | ᠣᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠬ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠨᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠬ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | 1636 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1650 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | 1636 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠣᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 1636 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠣᠬᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠰᠬᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1636 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠴᠢ 1636 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠶᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1646︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠤᠷ | ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ 1646 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1648︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠮᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1648 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠣᠨ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠱᠣᠪᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠤᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠡᠭ | ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭᠡᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠬ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ︵ᠹᠠᠺᠦ︶ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ 37.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1644 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1800 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︾ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠧᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |