| ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠰᠣᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠤᠹ᠂ ᠦ᠋ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠺᠧᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠼᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠸᠠᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠦ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠣᠷᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |