| ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 771 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 476 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠬᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠬᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠦ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠣᠣ ᠯᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠳᠥ᠋ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠳᠥ᠋ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ | ᠱᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠳᠥ᠋ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠸᠧᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠣ ᠪᠠ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠣ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠰᠧ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠧᠩᠽᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠥᠶᠥᠮᠥ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1626 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠥᠶᠥᠮᠥ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠣᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1636 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1648 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1650 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ 6 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ︵ᠹᠧᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ︶ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1800 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︵1825 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠨᠴᠧᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1889 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1803 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠴᠧᠩ ︵ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1821 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1878 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠸᠡᠭᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢ | ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1802 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1806 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1863 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ | ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1876 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1821 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1866 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1877 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1827 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1882 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1889 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1851 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1880 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1902 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1880 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1898 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1902 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1904 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1904 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠦ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1904 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1905 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠸᠧᠥ᠋ᠫᠥ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1906 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ︔ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︔ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ︔ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︔ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1909 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢ | ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1907 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1908 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1910 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1918 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1915 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1917 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠥ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 12 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1951 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1954 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠥᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ﹇1999﹈ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | |