| ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ︵1921 — 1997︶᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 1921 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1946 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 44 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1950 — 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠡᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | 1954.3 — 1960.5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠄ ︽ | ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ 10 ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 84 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 70 ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ 1972 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠤᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ | ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ 18. 7% ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠦ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1997 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ 76 ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2003 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠥᠩ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠦ | ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ |