ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | | ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2024︺ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | | ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠃ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶ | | | ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︵1︶ ︽ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB16297-1996︶︔ | ︵2︶ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ︾ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 2007 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 69 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵3︶ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ AQI ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︶ ︾ HJ633 - 2012︶︔ | ︵4︶ ︽ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB3095 - 2012︶︔ | ︵5︶ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ︹2013︺ 101 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵6︶ ︽ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵7︶ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︹2013︺ 504 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵8︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︶︔ | ︵9︶ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ︶︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ︹2014︺ 34 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵10︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶︔ | ︵11︶ ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ︵ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ﹇2020﹈ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵12︶ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ﹇2018﹈ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵13︶ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2021︺ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵14︶ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2022︺ 90 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵15︶ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2024﹈ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ︵16︶ ︽ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ︹2021︺ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠃ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵AQI︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵HJ633-2012︶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI 200 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI 150 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ︵ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ︵O3︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵ | VOCs︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵NOx︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.5 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠣᠴᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.2 ᠭᠡᠷᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.3 ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.4 ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3 ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.1 ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ 7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.2.1 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵AQI︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ AQI ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ︵ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨ 200 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨150 ᠪᠠᠷ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨ 200 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨ 150 ᠪᠠᠷ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨ 200 ᠪᠠᠷ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨ | 150 ᠪᠠᠷ 72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨200 ᠪᠠᠷ 72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ AQI ∨ | 300 ᠪᠠᠷ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | AQI ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ AQI᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.2 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.2.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ AQI ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 36 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 36 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 36 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.4 ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.3 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠥᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.1 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.2 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.3 ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.4.1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ Ⅰᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ︵SO2︶᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ︵NOx︶᠂ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵PM︶ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵VOCs︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 10%᠂ 20% ᠪᠠ 30% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ SO2 ᠪᠠ NOx ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ / | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ A ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ B ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠸᠧᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︵ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 100 | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠸᠧᠯᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4.2 Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ︵ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ︶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ︾ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4.3 Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ︵ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︵ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ IV ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ | ︵5︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.4.4 Ⅰᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠱᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.6 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ AQI ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.8 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6 ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | 6.1 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.2 ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.4 ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ | 6.5 ᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠳᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.6 ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠯᠳᠡ | 7.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 8 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 9 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 10 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 10.1 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︵AQI︶ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠡᠲᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵AQI︶ ᠨᠢ 200 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ︵AQI︶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ︵201 ≤ AQI ≤ 300︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ︵300 〈 AQI〈 500︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ︵ | 500≤AQI︶᠃ | 10.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 10.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2020﹈ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |